Doctors Encouraged To Use Medications To Treat Alcohol Abuse : Shots Health News : NPR

To be effective, VIVITROL must be used with other alcohol or drug recovery programs such as counseling. Tell your healthcare provider about any reaction at an injection site that concerns you, gets worse over time, or does not get better within two weeks. Naltrexone is an FDA approved medication for those looking to reduce or stop drinking alcohol, and Disulfiram is an FDA approved medication for those looking to stop drinking alcohol. You keep drinking even though it has caused or worsened your physical or mental health problems.

medication to stop drinking

Human studies, however, are disappointing—for example, ritanserin was reported to reduce craving for alcohol in heavy social drinkers, although it did not decrease consumption (Litten et al. 1996). The observation that buspirone reduces alcohol consumption in alcohol-drinking rats led to human studies with nonanxious alcohol-dependent patients. In a study of 50 alcoholic subjects in treatment, Bruno found reduced drinking, less craving, and improved social and psychological status in patients receiving buspirone. People who have alcohol use disorder drink regularly and in large amounts. When their bodies don’t have alcohol, they experience withdrawal symptoms. Acamprosate is the most recent of three FDA approved medications for treating alcohol use disorder.

Medications and Alcohol Craving

It is important to remember that not all people will respond to medications, but for a subset of individuals, they can be an important tool in overcoming alcohol dependence. Ultimately, choosing to get treatment may be more important than the approach used, as long as the approach avoids heavy confrontation and incorporates empathy, motivational support, and a focus what is alcohol’s mechanism of action on changing drinking behavior. Due to the anonymous nature of mutual-support groups, it is difficult for researchers to determine their success rates compared with those led by health professionals. Kranzler HR, Burleson JA, Korner P, Del Boca FK, Bohn MJ, Brown J, Liebowitz N. Placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine as an adjunct to relapse prevention in alcoholics.

What does drinking on naltrexone feel like?

Naltrexone prevents the endorphins released when drinking from binding to receptors in the brain, blocking the pleasurable effects of alcohol. Drinking without this sense of elation or euphoria ultimately becomes less appealing, and over time, people often experience fewer cravings and drink less or not at all.

You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Take our short alcohol quiz to learn where you fall on the drinking spectrum and if you might benefit from quitting or cutting back on alcohol. Ria Health combines prescription medication, recovery coaching, and digital tracking tools to create custom plans for each member’s needs. The program is covered by many insurance plans, and can be done 100 percent from your smartphone or personal device. You can also read up on our accreditations and learn about our confidentiality.

Health Benefits of Quitting Drinking

Again, the subjects’ latency to drinking increased during the naltrexone period compared with the placebo. The subjects who received naltrexone also consumed less alcohol, and the time they took to finish one drink was increased. In this experiment, subjects reported less of an urge to drink when they received naltrexone than when they received a placebo (Davidson et al. 1999).

Tips for quitting drinking that work for another person may or may not work for you. There are of course many factors that influence weight loss, but by quitting drinking you may find it easier to lose weight. Alcoholic drinks often contain many calories, so by cutting out alcohol you can cut your total calorie intake. Stopping drinking can help improve both the length and the quality of your sleep, which is crucial to good mental and physical health. Understanding the available treatment options—from behavioral therapies and medications to mutual-support groups—is the first step.

Acamprosate

They may change your treatment or suggest ways you can deal with the side effects. With the help of naltrexone and one-on-one counseling, Dede says she has consumed no more than two sips best books on addiction recovery of wine since that visit. For one North Carolina woman eager to get sober, naltrexone provided that help. Dede, who wishes to remain anonymous, says she went to hundreds of AA meetings.

  • It boasts a high success rate and is ideal for people who want to cut back, or change their drinking behaviors.
  • The best way to stop drinking is the one that’s most helpful for you.
  • All study participants significantly reduced their alcohol consumption by the end of the 12-week study period.
  • Your physician will prescribe medication if safe and appropriate.

Your healthcare provider can help you evaluate the pros and cons of each. The anti-epileptic medication topiramate was shown to help people curb problem drinking, particularly among those with a certain genetic makeup that appears to be linked to the treatment’s effectiveness. Alcohol use disorder is a medical condition that doctors diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm.

Path to improved health

This relationship between naltrexone and alcohol occurs because when naltrexone is present in the brain, alcohol cannot stimulate the release of dopamine. Treatment for alcohol use disorder may include talk therapy (also called “psychotherapy”), support groups, medicines, or a combination of treatments. Alcohol use disorder can be a long-term condition, like high blood pressure or asthma.

Is naltrexone a mood stabilizer?

Absolutely, yes. Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) increases your body's natural production of endorphins, which are your feel-good hormones. There is also some evidence to indicate that neurotransmitter levels in the brain are improved while taking LDN. However, LDN is not a panacea for mood disorders.

Paille FM, Guelfi JD, Perkins AC, Royer RJ, Steru L, Parot P. Double blind randomized multicentre trial of acamprosate in maintaining abstinence from alcohol. Monti P, Rohsenow DJ, Hutchison KE, Swift RM, Mueller TI, Colby S, Brown SA, Gulliver SB, Gordon A, Abrams DB. Naltrexone’s effect on cue-elicited craving among alcoholics in treatment. Malcolm R, Anton RF, Randall CL, Johnston A, Brady K, Thevos A. A placebo-controlled trial of buspirone in anxious inpatient alcoholics. Davidson D, Palfai T, Bird C, Swift R. Effects of naltrexone on alcohol self-administration in heavy drinkers.

Clinical trials

You have developed a tolerance to alcohol.You have to drink more than you used to in order to feel the effects of alcohol. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a set of symptoms that people can have when they stop drinking. The same is true for opioid addiction — about 80 percent of people dependent on opioids will never receive treatment.

Alcohol addiction is a chronic disease of the brain that affects more than 15 million adults in the United States.1 If you’re one of the many addicted people, several over-the-counter products can help you stop drinking alcohol. Vivitrol is a once-monthly injection that works by blocking the high in the brain that people experience when they drink alcohol. By blocking the pleasure the person receives from alcohol and the reward feedback loop in the brain, naltrexone eventually reduces cravings. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates.

The drug has been found to reduce alcohol consumption in rats trained to drink alcohol (Litten et al. 1996). In randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials with human alcoholics, acamprosate significantly increased the proportion of patients who remained continuously abstinent as well as the duration of abstinence. Effects on craving for alcohol, however, have been more variable.

Join a support group

As a specific example, an analysis of the electronic medical records of over 73 million people—including 1.26 million people with alcohol use disorder —was published in Nature . The study showed that people with AUD were over 40% more likely to have a COVID-19 diagnosis, and those recently diagnosed with AUD were over 8 times more likely to have a COVID-19 diagnosis than the baseline population. Certain medications have been shown to effectively help people stop or reduce their drinking and avoid relapse. Marital and Family Counselingincorporates spouses and other family members in the treatment process and can play an important role in repairing and improving family relationships. Studies show that strong family support through family therapy increases the chances of maintaining abstinence , compared with patients undergoing individual counseling. Behavioral treatments are aimed at changing drinking behavior through counseling.

medication to stop drinking

For many people, gaining greater insight into their spiritual side is a key element in recovery. Many alcohol-related health problems improve significantly once you stop drinking. But some health conditions may warrant grandiose and vulnerable narcissism continued treatment and follow-up care. Counseling and therapy for groups and individuals help you better understand your problem with alcohol and support recovery from the psychological aspects of alcohol use.

BBVA Stock Price and Chart BME:BBVA

As of today, BBVA has received the required administrative authorisations to give full effect to the resolutions approved by the Board of Directors of BBVA in its meeting held on 20 December 2018. Further to the Relevant Event published on August 7, 2019, with registration number at the Spanish CNMV , BBVA informs that, as of today, after obtaining all required authorizations, BBVA has completed the sale to Banco GNB Paraguay, S.A., an affiliate of Grupo Gilinski, of its direct and indirect shareholding tio markets stake of 100% share capital in Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Paraguay, S.A. Further to the Relevant Events published on November 16, 2020, with registration numbers at the Spanish CNMV 575 and 576, BBVA informs that, as of today, after obtaining all required authorizations, BBVA has completed the sale to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. of 100% of the capital stock of its subsidiary BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc., which in turn owns all the capital stock of the bank, BBVA USA.

  • Further to the relevant facts dated 12th September, 2014 and 24th September, 2014, BBVA hereby communicates that the trading period for the free allocation rights of the free-of-charge capital increase adopted under Agenda item four section 4.2 by the Annual General Meeting of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
  • BBVA hereby communicates that the trading period for the free allotment rights of the free-of-charge capital increase adopted under Agenda item four section 4.1 by the Annual General Meeting of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
  • Shareholders held on 14th March, 2014 and corresponding to the “Dividendo Opción” program, has ended today, 13th October, 2014.
  • Further to the relevant event published on April 27, 2020, you are hereby informed that, on the date hereof, and after obtaining the required authorizations, BBVA Seguros, S.A.
  • As of April 2022, the bank had $371.38 billion in assets, according to a report from S&P Global.
  • The Board of Directors of BBVA has resolved to propose to the Annual General Meeting a cash payment in a gross amount of EUR 0.23 per share against the voluntary reserves of BBVA that will be paid on 8 April 2022, if approved.

All the centralbank money and buying of zombidebt could cosmetically save the balance sheet of Banco Bilbao and possibly start a turnaround. The technical figure Triangle can be found in Spanish company Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., better known by its initialism BBVA, is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Madrid and Bilbao, Spain. It is one of the largest financial institutions in the world, and is… Bearish Cypher in BBVA Also I expect deterioration in emerging markets + non performing loans will increase in its balance sheet.

BBVA:SMSoc.Bol SIBEBanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SACOMPANY INFO

It is expected to be proposed for the consideration of the competent governing bodies a cash payment in a gross amount of euro 0.16 per share to be paid in April as final dividend for 2018. Given the recent media reports and at the express request of the CNMV, BBVA informs that, among the various approaches that have taken place by third parties interested in Distrito Castellana Norte, S.A. Such interest has resulted in preliminary conversations that, at this time, do not continue. In accordance with International Accounting Standard 36, BBVA Group carries out an annual evaluation of goodwills held within the Group through the corresponding impairment tests. It is expected to be proposed for the consideration of the competent governing bodies a cash payment in a gross amount of euro 0.16 per share to be paid in April as final dividend for 2019.

acciones bbva

Regarding the news published today in some Chilean media, BBVA confirms that The Bank of Nova Scotia (“Scotiabank”) has expressed its non-binding interest to acquire up to 100% of the share capital of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Chile (“BBVA Chile”). Scotiabank has requested to review non-public documentation and information from BBVA Chile and interview managers of the Company in order to analyze the transaction. The Board of BBVA Chile has authorized this request upon signing a non-disclosure agreement.

Banco BBVA Argentina S.A.

Following the relevant event number 578 disclosed on November 16, 2020, BBVA declares that the conversations in relation to a potential merger transaction with Banco de Sabadell, S.A. The Board of Directors of BBVA has resolved the payment of a cash interim dividend of euro 0.08 per share on account of the 2021 dividend, to be paid on 12 October 2021. S&P Global Ratings (S&P) has upgraded by one notch BBVA’s long-term issuer credit rating to A from A- and shortterm ICR to A-1 from A-2. The outlook has changed to negative from stable, mirroring now the negative outlook of Spain’s Sovereign S&P’s current rating. The Board of Directors of BBVA has resolved the payment of a cash interim dividend of euro 0.12 per share on account of the 2022 dividend, to be paid on 11 October 2022.

In connection with the significant event published on 26 December 2018, BBVA informs that the sale of the great majority of the credits rights that composed the portfolio to Anfora Investing UK Limited Partnership, an entity belonging to Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, has taken place. BBVA communicates that it is carrying out a strategic review process of its nonlife insurance business in several geographies. Within this process, BBVA has received offers by several interested parties and is carrying out negotiations with the goal of eventually establishing bank-assurance alliances. The Board of Directors of BBVA has resolved to propose to the next Annual General Meeting a cash payment in a gross amount of EUR 0.059 per share against the share premium account that will be paid on 29 April 2021, if approved. BBVA has received a new communication from the Bank of Spain regarding its minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (“MREL”), as determined by the Single Resolution Board (“SRB”), that has been calculated taking into account the financial and supervisory information as of December 31, 2019 , and which supersedes the previous MREL communication published on November 19, 2019.

Brazil’s Itaú Unibanco Holding SA is the largest bank in Latin America. As of April 2022, the bank had $371.38 billion in assets, according to a report from S&P Global. Founded to support small and medium enterprises, it now offers a variety of retail and commercial banking services, along with investment banking, private banking, and brokerage/money management services to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals . Banorte was opportunistic in the wake of the Mexican financial crisis in the 1990s, acquiring multiple banks and building its presence throughout the country. Officially known as Grupo Financiero Banorte, the bank offers retail banking products as well as investment services, annuity and insurance products, retirement funds, and warehousing capabilities.

Shareholders held on 14th March, 2014 and corresponding to the “Dividendo Opción” program, has ended today, 13th October, 2014. BBVA has agreed to carry out an issue of preferred securities contingentlyconvertible into newly issued ordinary shares of BBVA with exclusion of preemptivesubscription rights for shareholders (the “Securities”) for a totalnominal amount of 1,000,000,000 US Dollars (the “Issuance”). BBVA has submitted to the Spanish National Securities Market Commission the prospectus of an issuance of mandatory convertible bonds into ordinary shares of BBVA. The conversion price will be the market value of BBVA’s ordinary shares at the time of conversion. BBVA has agreed to carry out an issue of contingent preferred securities convertible into newly issued ordinary shares of BBVA (the “Preferred Securities”), with exclusion of pre-emptive subscription rights for shareholders, for a total nominal amount of 500 million Euros (the “Issuance”). The holders of the remaining 91.01% of the free allotment rights have chosen to receive new BBVA ordinary shares.

In relation to the news published today and further to a request by the Spanish Securities and Exchange Commission, BBVA communicates that it is participating in said process in order to analyse the strategic viability of a possible combination of the banking businesses of both groups in Chile and Colombia. Further to the relevant information disclosed by BBVA to the markets on January 23, 2015, and once all the contractual conditions have been met, BBVA announces that it has completed the sale of 4.9% interest in China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited to UBS AG, London Branch. Further to the relevant information disclosed by BBVA to the markets on December 23, 2014, and once all the contractual conditions have been met, BBVA announces that it has completed the sale to China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited , of its stake of 29.68% in CITIC International Financial Holdings Limited , a non-listed subsidiary of CNCB domiciled in Hong Kong. In relation to the relevant event dated December 22nd, 2015, BBVA hereby communicates that the ex-dividend date will be January 12th, 2016 instead of January 11th, 2016, as initially stated.

Today, the BBVA Board of Directors has approved the distribution, as second gross interim dividend against 2009 results, of euros 0.09 for each of all current issued shares. Yesterday, the BBVA Board of Directors approved the distribution, as third gross interim dividend against 2009 results, of euros 0.09 for each of all current issued shares. The board of directors of BBVA, at its meeting held today, May 4, 2011, has resolved to appoint the director Mr. José Maldonado Ramos as member of the Executive Committee. Apart from the referred change, said committee maintains the same composition. BBVA’s Board of Directors has approved today the distribution, as gross interim dividend against 2011 results, of euros 0.10 for each of all current issued shares.

What Is the Largest Bank in the World?

We highlight some key information about each of these financial institutions, including total assets and a brief history. Rankings are based on total assets, according to an April 2022 report from S&P Global. In its meeting on 5th February 2009, has resolved to convene an Annual General Meeting of shareholders. Ángel Cano Fernández as Chief Operating Officer (“Consejero Delegado”), in substitution of D.

Founded in 1994, the holding company is controlled by Colombian magnate Luis Carlos Sarmiento. With a presence throughout Central America, it also engages in investment banking through its subsidiary Corficolombiana and in private pension and severance management through Porvenir. Headquartered in São Paulo, Banco Bradesco serves more than 70 million retail and corporate banking clients. It employs almost 90,000 people across 8,840 branches and express service points. The largest banks in Latin America are largely concentrated in four countries.

Its revenue stream includes retail banking operations, stock brokerage services, insurance, and mutual fund management. Banco Bradesco’s main goal was to attract small business owners, government workers, and the general population when it was founded in 1943. According to the company’s website, it was among the first banks in the country to encourage the forex technical analysis software use of checks in its branches. The country has a presence in eight countries outside Brazil that spreads across retail, corporate, and investment banking. The bank’s name and logo were adopted in 1973 and remain the same. But its roots date back to the mid-1920s when João Moreira Salles started selling coffee under his business, Casa Moreira Salles.

acciones bbva

Further to the relevant events filings, 7th and 29th March 2012 , BBVA hereby discloses that during the voluntary conversion period orders have been received to convert 9,547,559 BBVA Subordinated Mandatory Convertible Bonds – December 2011 (the “Convertible Bonds”) for a total amount of 954,755,900, ie. In relation to the relevant event disclosed today by BBVA, regarding the sale of its business in Puerto Rico to Oriental Financial Group Inc., BBVA clarifies that the capital gain arising from the sale of said business for 500 million USA dollars, a price equivalent to 1.03 times the ratio price/tangible book value, will approximately be of 5 million euros. BBVA’s Board of Directors has approved today the distribution, as gross interim dividend against 2012 results, of euros 0.10 for each of all current issued shares. In furtherance of the relevant information announced to the markets on December 24, 2012, after having obtained the necessary approvals, BBVA announces that it has completed today the sale of its total stake in the Colombian company “BBVA Horizonte Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías S.A.” to Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores, S.A.

Voluntary conversion period at the option of said Convertible Bond holders. The minimum Conversion Price (initially €3.5) and the maximum Conversion Price (initially €50) of the BBVA shares for the purposes of converting the Convertible Bonds has been set at €3.44 and €49.19, respectively. The detailed results of the capital ratio stress test published today by the European Banking Authority are attached. This test is an update of the EBA stress test carried out on December 8, 2011, which was agreed by the European Council on October 26, 2011. The results show that BBVA has a core Tier 1 capital ratio of 9,9% as of June 2012, without including the sovereign buffer. Therefore, BBVA meets the 9% CT1 requirement established by the EBA as well as the sovereign buffer capital requirement established on November 2011.

Torres (BBVA) apuesta por la recompra “relevante” de acciones y achaca la ruptura con Sabadell al precio

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) has today upgraded BBVA’s long-term rating (“Issuer Credit Rating – ICR”) to BBB from BBB-. Following the implementation of DBRS Rating European Covered Bonds methodology published on 17th December, 2014, DBRS Rating Limited has upgraded by one notch BBVA’s Mortgage Covered Bonds rating, from A to AA . Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) has today upgraded BBVA’s long-term rating (“Issuer Credit Rating – ICR”) to BBB+ from BBB.

Annual

This reclassification is a consequence of the reassignment of technology related management competences, resources and responsibilities from the Corporate Center to the Banking Activity in Spain business area during 2015. BBVA’s Board of Directors has resolved today the distribution of a cash interim dividend of euro 0.08 per share on account of the 2016 dividend. Regarding the news published today, BBVA confirms that a proposal of a new organizational structure for the Group and a new top management team will be submitted tomorrow to the Board of Directors for approval.

(“Garanti Bank”) amounting to approximately 14.89% of the total issued share capital of Garanti Bank (the “Acquisition” and the “Shares”, respectively). BBVA’s Board of Directors has resolved at its meeting held today the payment of a cash interim dividend of euro 0.08 per share on account of the 2016 dividend, to be paid on 12 January 2017. Following the publication of the updated “Global Banking Methodology” on May 24, 2017, DBRS Ratings Limited and DBRS, Inc. have concluded the review of certain subordinated debt ratings of several European banking groups started on January 13, 2017. The Board of Directors of BBVA has resolved, at its meeting held today, the payment of a cash interim dividend of euro 0.09 per share on account of the 2017 dividend, to be paid on 10 October 2017. The BBVA Group holds a stake in the share capital of Telefónica, S.A.

The Board of Directors of BBVA, in its meeting held today 31st March, 2016, has resolved to modify the composition of its Committees , and to create a new Committee on IT and Cybersecurity. BBVA has reached an agreement with a subsidiary of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (“Cerberus”) for the creation of a “joint venture” to which the real estate business of BBVA in Spain will be transferred (the “Business”).

Real-time last sale data for U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only. Intraday data delayed at least 15 minutes or per exchange requirements. A bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and provide other services such as mortgage loans and individual retirement accounts. The Mexican Stock Exchange is Mexico’s full-service securities exchange. Learn about Brazil’s São Paulo Stock Exchange, also known as BOVESPA, one of the largest stock exchanges by market capitalization in the Americas.

BBVA will implement the IAS29 accounting standards “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” to its Group entities in Turkey1, with effects from 1st January 2022. The impacts of such implementation will be reflected in the second quarter of 2022 BBVA Group financial statements. Bloomberg Technology The only daily news program focused exclusively on technology, innovation and the future of business hosted by Ed Ludlow from San Francisco and Caroline Hyde in New York.

By way of continuation from the relevant event filling dated 22nd June 2011 and pursuant to section 4.6.3 c).2 of the BBVA securities note (the “Securities Note”) regarding the issue of the mandatory convertible subordinate bonds with early conversion options in favour of the issuer (the “Convertible Bonds”), which was registered in the official records of the CNMV on 17…. As of today, the Spanish Securities Exchange Commission has approved and filed a Supplement to the securities note relating to the tender offer on preference shares and subordinated debt securities (with-maturity and perpetual securities) issued by entities of the Unnim Group and to the public offering of BBVA shares, filed in the Official Records of the CNMV on 28th September 2012. The Supplement is available on the CNMV website () and the BBVA website (). Further to the relevant information disclosed by BBVA to the markets on July 21st, 2014, and once the necessary authorisations have been obtained and all the agreed conditions precedent have been fulfilled, BBVA announces that it has acquired 1,947,166,809 shares of Catalunya Banc, S.A. (approximately 98.4% of its share capital) for a price of approximately 1,165 million euros.

The maximum aggregate amount of consideration payable by BBVA is 31,595 million Turkish Lira assuming all Garanti BBVA’s shareholders sell their shares. Notice is hereby given of the partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on 18 March 2022, under item seven of its agenda, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of 137,797,167.90 euros, and the consequent redemption of 281,218,710 own shares of 0.49 euros par value each held by the Company as treasury shares. “BBVA International Preferred SA”, a subsidiary guaranteed at 100% by BBVA, has published an exchange offer in relation to 3 issues of preferred securities sold to institutional investors for a nominal amount of approximately 1,500 million euros. BBVA has completed the acquisition of 24,8902% of the total issued share capital of Turkiye Garanti Bankasi, AS. BBVA has completed today the acquisition of a 100% of the share capital of Unnim Banc, S.A. (“UNNIM BANC”), having obtained the necessary authorizations to execute the agreement which was announced to the markets on March 7, 2012.

Further to the relevant facts dated March 20, 2013 and April 3, 2013, BBVA hereby communicates that the trading period for the free allotment rights of the free-ofcharge capital increase adopted under Agenda item four section 4.1 by the Annual General Meeting of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Shareholders held on March 15, 2013 and corresponding to the “Dividendo https://forexbox.info/ Opción” program, has ended today, April 22, 2013. Further to the relevant facts dated September 13, 2013 and September 25, 2013, BBVA hereby communicates that the trading period for the free allotment rights of the free-of-charge capital increase adopted under Agenda item four section 4.2 by the Annual General Meeting of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

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